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War History Guided Tour in Hong Kong: Central
War History Guided Tour in Hong Kong: Central
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War History Guided Tour in Hong Kong: Central

Immerse yourself in Hong Kong's modern history, comprehend two wars inextricably linked to Hong Kong's historical destiny, and cultivate a profound appreciation for the precious nature of peace.

Central’s Skyscrapers, Hidden Battle Scars.

Explore Central beyond its skyline. Guided by Walk in Hong Kong, uncover traces of the Opium War and Battle of Hong Kong, revealing stories of invasion, resilience, and the enduring value of peace.

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Tour overview

Central Hong Kong serves as the financial and commercial hub of the city, characterized by an innumerable array of skyscrapers. The bustling urban landscape and diverse array of merchandise often constitute visitors’ initial impressions of Hong Kong. However, Central was once affected by artillery fire, leaving the area extensively damaged. Traces of shell impacts on the former Supreme Court building and the bronze lions at the HSBC headquarters silently preserve the history of Hong Kong’s resistance against Japanese invasion.

In the present day, certain regions of the world are experiencing heightened tensions, with the potential for conflict looming. Behind Hong Kong’s current peace and prosperity lie numerous stories of past conflicts. Accompanied by an experienced guide from Walk in Hong Kong, visitors can explore Central and gain insight into two significant conflicts that profoundly influenced Hong Kong’s historical trajectory: the Opium War, which resulted in Hong Kong’s cession to Britain, and the Battle of Hong Kong, which led to the city’s occupation by Japanese forces. These experiences underscore the indelible suffering inflicted upon citizens by warfare, emphasizing the preciousness of peace and underscoring the paramount importance of national security.

Selected highlights

Some of the points of interest include:

Hong Kong Maritime Museum

Hong Kong Maritime Museum

Revisit Hong Kong’s maritime history during World War II and learn about Victoria Harbour’s strategic role in wartime.

Hong Kong City Hall Memorial Garden

Hong Kong City Hall Memorial Garden

Home to a monument honoring soldiers and civilians who died defending Hong Kong in World War II.

The Cenotaph

The Cenotaph

Standing in the heart of Central, this monument was originally built to commemorate those who fell in World War I; after World War II and the Battle of Hong Kong, the names of those who died in the conflict were also inscribed, symbolizing the pursuit of peace.

Statue Square

Statue Square

A pedestrian square that once displayed multiple statues of British royalty, reflecting the city’s historic past.

HSBC Main Building

HSBC Main Building

Used as the government headquarters during World War II, this landmark structure bears witness to the historical changes of Hong Kong’s wartime occupation.

History

  • Common Learning Objectives
    • Understand the background, course, and consequences of the Opium War, and recognise the impact of the opium trade on Chinese society, economy, and politics.
    • Understand the background, course, and outcome of the Japanese invasion of China and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and explain Hong Kong’s role in the war and its experience of occupation.

Chinese History

  • Junior Secondary (Qing Dynasty, Republic of China)
    • Explain the causes, course, and impact of the Opium Wars on China and Hong Kong.Identify the unequal treaties (including the Treaty of Nanking) and the cession of Hong Kong that resulted, and describe the process of China’s loss of sovereignty in modern times.
    • Point out the importance of the Battle of Hong Kong as part of China’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, appreciating the resistance of Hong Kong people and the suffering of the nation.
  • Senior Secondary (Section B)
    • Using the Opium War as an example, explain its causes, course, and impact on China and Hong Kong, and describe the process of the invasion of China by foreign powers.
    • Through visits to colonial buildings in Central, understand the reasons and process for the British occupation of Hong Kong Island, and the history of the invasion of China and the division of spheres of influence by foreign powers in the late Qing Dynasty.
    • Understand the lives of Hong Kong citizens during the occupation and the anti-Japanese activities through relics from World War II (such as the HSBC Head Office).

Citizenship and Social Development

  • Understand the close historical ties between Hong Kong and the nation, and foster empathy and critical thinking, for example, by exploring the suffering caused by war and commemorating the spirit of the War of Resistance.
  • Be able to explain the importance of ‘national security’ in modern history and its historical context.

Tour Information

  • We reserve the right to make changes to the information, prices and itineraries of the tours as set out in our website and all printed promotional materials. Provided that such changes have been made prior to the confirmation of a booking, such changes shall be binding on the participants.
  • Any information or advice provided by us on matters including but not limited to walking routes, climate, clothing, travel documents, baggage, special equipment, etc. is given in good faith but without responsibility on the part of us.
  • All information provided on our website is correct to the best of our knowledge, but we cannot assure that such information would be free from errors or omission and we shall assume no responsibilities for any such errors of omission.
  • Our website may contain hyperlinks to other websites owned and operated by third parties. We have no control over, or associate with, such sites and we assume no responsibilities for the contents of such sites. The inclusion of such sites on our website does not imply our endorsement of such sites.
  • We do not warrant that our website would be free from computer viruses and we accept no liabilities or responsibilities for any loss or damage that may arise as a result.

Bad Weather Policy

  • If Typhoon Signal No. 8 or above, or a Red/Black Rainstorm Warning is issued three hours before the tour starts, the tour will be canceled.
  • If Typhoon Signal No. 8 or a Red/Black Rainstorm Warning is issued during the tour, the tour will be canceled immediately.
  • If the tour needs to be canceled due to other adverse weather conditions, we will contact you by phone at least 2.5 hours before the tour. (If there is no response, we will follow up with an SMS or email.)
  • If the tour is canceled due to adverse weather on the day, we will work with you to reschedule a new date within six months from the original tour date.

Tour Reminder

  • Please wear comfortable clothing and shoes for the walk. Bring an umbrella, a bottle of water and some snacks just in case.
  • Each participant may bring their own 3.5mm plug headphone if they have one for the wireless transmitter/receiver system which will be used on the tour. The guide will provide them a new one otherwise, but for hygienic and environmental reasons participants are strongly suggested to bring their own earphones if possible.
  • There is a possibility that our organization may take photographs or videos during the guided tour, and these captured images or footage may be used for future promotion and publicity. If participants do not agree with this arrangement, please inform the tour guide or organizer during registration and on the day of the event.
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