Tour overview
- Look back at the earliest foreign merchant houses and financial institutions in Hong Kong and their relationship with the British administration.
- Chart the rise of pawn shops, ngan ho (private banks) and modern banks that were financed by the local Chinese business elite
- Discover some of the lesser-known facets of the money world in Central, such as where bankers and tycoons go to exchange market secrets and strike mind-blogging deals, as well as how feng shui has shaped the architecture of the city’s financial powerhouses.
- Hear dramatic tales such as the 1965 bank run, bungled crimes and era-defining business takeovers.
- Ascend to a nice vantage point for a panorama of Central and to survey the changing fortunes of some of the city’s biggest corporations.
Hong Kong’s transformation from a fishing port into a global financial hub is a story that is as complex as it is fascinating. A look at the rise and fall of British, Hong Kong, and mainland Chinese companies, as well as Hong Kong’s powerful property developers, will show how cut-throat the world of business and finance in Hong Kong is.
On this walking tour in Central, we’ll visit some of the key landmarks of wealth in this city, as well as some lesser-known cogs of the money machine, and explain the colorful stories that make Hong Kong the international centre of finance that it is today.
Selected highlights
Some of the points of interest include:
Statue Square
The public pedestrian square in Central built entirely on reclaimed land at the end of the 19th century.
HSBC Main Building
Founded in 1865, it is one of the three commercial banks licensed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to issue banknotes for the Hong Kong dollar.
The Landmark
Explore what role British merchant house plays in our lives nowadays.
Tak Wing Pawn Shop
Pawnbroker's trade is a rare emblem of stability in the fast pace city of Hong Kong.
Hang Seng Bank Head Office
A Hong Kong based bank which established the Hang Seng Index as a public service in 1969 and this stock market index is now the primary indicator of the Hong Kong stock market.
Statue Square
The public pedestrian square in Central built entirely on reclaimed land at the end of the 19th century.
HSBC Main Building
Founded in 1865, it is one of the three commercial banks licensed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to issue banknotes for the Hong Kong dollar.
The Landmark
Explore what role British merchant house plays in our lives nowadays.
Tak Wing Pawn Shop
Pawnbroker's trade is a rare emblem of stability in the fast pace city of Hong Kong.
Hang Seng Bank Head Office
A Hong Kong based bank which established the Hang Seng Index as a public service in 1969 and this stock market index is now the primary indicator of the Hong Kong stock market.
History
- Junior Secondary (Secondary 2 & 3)
- Explain how Hong Kong grew from an entrepôt to an international financial centre through examining the evolution of financial institutions and landmarks.
- Describe the impact of foreign trading firms, banks, and various commercial organizations on Hong Kong’s urban development and economic transformation.
- Senior Secondary (Theme A)
- Understand the origins and development of financial institutions and trading houses in the early years of Hong Kong’s founding, and identify Hong Kong’s role in Sino-foreign trade.
- Learn about the rise and fall of ngan hos (native banks), Chinese banks, and real estate developers, and from this, understand the shifting political and economic power of local Chinese population.
- Describe the causes and process of Hong Kong’s economic transformation in the mid-to-late 20th century, and describe the characteristics of Hong Kong’s economic development during different periods.
Chinese History
- Junior Secondary (Qing Dynasty, People’s Republic of China)
- Identify the role of trade as one of the triggering factors for the Opium Wars.
- Understand the origins and reasons for the establishment of financial institutions in the early years of Hong Kong, and discern the close economic ties between Hong Kong and China over the years.
- Explore the rise of local Chinese economic power through the stories of ngan hos (native banks) and Chinese banks.
Citizenship, Economics and Society (Secondary 1 and 2)
- Obtain a basic understanding of basic financial knowledge, such as money, savings, and financial management, and appreciate the importance of information literacy in the financial sector.
- Discern the reasons why Hong Kong has developed into an international financial centre through the evolution of various financial institutions.
- Understand the role of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in safeguarding Hong Kong’s economic security and the importance of a stable Hong Kong economy to national economic security.
Citizenship and Social Development
- The meaning and implementation of “one country, two systems”, Economic Globalisation, Technological development and information literacy
- Through understanding Hong Kong’s development into an international financial center, explore the critical relationship between financial regulation, banking confidence crises, social stability, and national security.
- Understand common financial crimes and appreciate the importance of information literacy in the financial sector.”
Economics
- Money, Banks: functions and services, Hong Kong as a financial centre, Exchange rate
- Explain the nature of money, the mechanisms for issuing notes (e.g., ‘promise to pay the bearer on demand’), and the principles determining of the value of banknotes.
- Understand Hong Kong’s banking and financial system, and identify the reasons for Hong Kong’s development into an international financial centre through the evolution of various financial institutions.
- Explain the importance of the linked exchange rate and the central bank role of the HKMA.